https://before80.github.io/prgms/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A/Recent content in 转专业 on 编程那些事儿Hugozh-cnTue, 22 Sep 2026 10:31:03 +0800https://before80.github.io/prgms/Language/English/Learn/dialogue/study/choosing-a-major/Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:00:00 +0800https://before80.github.io/prgms/Language/English/Learn/dialogue/study/choosing-a-major/<p>美国大学的专业制度跟中国差别很大，先弄清楚三件事：</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>说法</th> <th>意思</th> <th>关键点</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>declare a major</td> <td>正式申报专业</td> <td>要交表，要满足先修课，才算数</td> </tr> <tr> <td>change / switch majors</td> <td>转专业</td> <td>美国很常见，但<strong>有流程有时间点</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>double major</td> <td>双专业</td> <td>一个学位，两组要求，通常多修 30 学分左右</td> </tr> <tr> <td>minor</td> <td>辅修</td> <td>要求少得多，常和一门外语或统计搭配</td> </tr> <tr> <td>prerequisite</td> <td>先修课</td> <td>没修过就进不了后续课程</td> </tr> <tr> <td>advisor</td> <td>学术顾问</td> <td>帮你规划选课，<strong>不是辅导员，也不管心理问题</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>三个中国学生最容易踩的坑：</p>