https://before80.github.io/prgms/tags/%E5%8A%A9%E6%95%99/Recent content in 助教 on 编程那些事儿Hugozh-cnTue, 22 Sep 2026 10:31:03 +0800https://before80.github.io/prgms/Language/English/Learn/dialogue/study/scholarship-and-financial-aid/Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:00:00 +0800https://before80.github.io/prgms/Language/English/Learn/dialogue/study/scholarship-and-financial-aid/<p>美国的&quot;奖学金&quot;是一大堆东西的总称，先分清类别再谈申请，否则会闹笑话：</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>说法</th> <th>是什么</th> <th>要不要干活</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>scholarship</td> <td>奖学金</td> <td>一般不干活，看成绩或特长</td> </tr> <tr> <td>fellowship</td> <td>学业奖学金（研究生常见）</td> <td>不干活，通常覆盖学费 + 津贴</td> </tr> <tr> <td>grant</td> <td>助学金、拨款</td> <td>不干活，常按经济需求发</td> </tr> <tr> <td>assistantship</td> <td>助教/助研岗位</td> <td><strong>要干活</strong>，换学费减免 + 津贴</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TA / RA</td> <td>助教 / 助研</td> <td>每周通常 10 到 20 小时</td> </tr> <tr> <td>stipend</td> <td>生活津贴</td> <td>注意：<strong>这个词不是 salary</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>tuition waiver</td> <td>学费减免</td> <td>常和 assistantship 绑定</td> </tr> <tr> <td>work-study</td> <td>联邦勤工助学</td> <td>只对美国学生，国际生一般没有</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>三个必须知道的事实：</p>