8.7.2.1 使用原始指针
01-使用原始指针 — Comprehensive Rust
译文 · 基于 Comprehensive Rust
原文链接: https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/unsafe-deep-dive/pinning/self-referential-buffer/rust-raw-pointers.html
8.7.2.1 使用原始指针
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| // Copyright 2026 Google LLC
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SelfReferentialBuffer {
data: [u8; 1024],
cursor: *mut u8,
}
impl SelfReferentialBuffer {
pub fn new() -> Self {
let mut buffer =
SelfReferentialBuffer { data: [0; 1024], cursor: std::ptr::null_mut() };
buffer.update_cursor();
buffer
}
// 危险:每次移动后都必须调用
pub fn update_cursor(&mut self) {
self.cursor = self.data.as_mut_ptr();
}
pub fn read(&self, n_bytes: usize) -> &[u8] {
unsafe {
let start = self.data.as_ptr();
let end = start.add(1024);
let cursor = self.cursor as *const u8;
assert!((start..=end).contains(&cursor), "cursor is out of bounds");
let available = end.offset_from(cursor) as usize;
let len = n_bytes.min(available);
std::slice::from_raw_parts(cursor, len)
}
}
pub fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
unsafe {
let start = self.data.as_mut_ptr();
let end = start.add(1024);
assert!((start..=end).contains(&self.cursor), "cursor is out of bounds");
let available = end.offset_from(self.cursor) as usize;
let len = bytes.len().min(available);
std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(bytes.as_ptr(), self.cursor, len);
self.cursor = self.cursor.add(len);
}
}
}
|
不要在此停留太久。
讨论要点:
- 强调
unsafe 频繁出现。这暗示另一种设计可能更合适。 unsafe 块缺少 safety 注释。因此,这段代码是不健全的。unsafe 块范围过大。良好实践是使用更小的 unsafe 块,并明确行为、前置条件与 safety 注释。
问题:
问:read() 和 write() 方法是否应标记为 unsafe?
答:是的,因为除非写入,self.cursor 将是空指针。