1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122

// Copyright 2023 Google LLC
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
struct Spell {
    name: String,
    cost: u32,
    uses: u32,
}

struct Wizard {
    spells: Vec<Spell>,
    mana: u32,
}

impl Wizard {
    fn new(mana: u32) -> Self {
        Wizard { spells: vec![], mana }
    }

    fn add_spell(&mut self, spell: Spell) {
        self.spells.push(spell);
    }

    fn cast_spell(&mut self, name: &str) {
        let mut spell_idx = None;
        for idx in 0..self.spells.len() {
            if self.spells[idx].name == name {
                spell_idx = Some(idx);
                break;
            }
        }

        let Some(idx) = spell_idx else {
            println!("Spell {} not found!", name);
            return;
        };

        let spell = &mut self.spells[idx];
        if self.mana >= spell.cost {
            self.mana -= spell.cost;
            spell.uses -= 1;
            println!(
                "Casting {}! Mana left: {}. Uses left: {}",
                spell.name, self.mana, spell.uses
            );
            if spell.uses == 0 {
                self.spells.remove(idx);
            }
        } else {
            println!("Not enough mana to cast {}!", spell.name);
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut merlin = Wizard::new(100);
    let fireball = Spell { name: String::from("Fireball"), cost: 10, uses: 2 };
    let ice_blast = Spell { name: String::from("Ice Blast"), cost: 15, uses: 1 };

    merlin.add_spell(fireball);
    merlin.add_spell(ice_blast);

    merlin.cast_spell("Fireball"); // Casts successfully
    merlin.cast_spell("Ice Blast"); // Casts successfully, then removed
    merlin.cast_spell("Ice Blast"); // Fails (not found)
    merlin.cast_spell("Fireball"); // Casts successfully, then removed
    merlin.cast_spell("Fireball"); // Fails (not found)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_add_spell() {
        let mut wizard = Wizard::new(10);
        let spell = Spell { name: String::from("Fireball"), cost: 5, uses: 3 };
        wizard.add_spell(spell);
        assert_eq!(wizard.spells.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cast_spell() {
        let mut wizard = Wizard::new(10);
        let spell = Spell { name: String::from("Fireball"), cost: 5, uses: 3 };
        wizard.add_spell(spell);

        wizard.cast_spell("Fireball");
        assert_eq!(wizard.mana, 5);
        assert_eq!(wizard.spells.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(wizard.spells[0].uses, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cast_spell_insufficient_mana() {
        let mut wizard = Wizard::new(10);
        let spell = Spell { name: String::from("Fireball"), cost: 15, uses: 3 };
        wizard.add_spell(spell);

        wizard.cast_spell("Fireball");
        assert_eq!(wizard.mana, 10);
        assert_eq!(wizard.spells.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(wizard.spells[0].uses, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cast_spell_not_found() {
        let mut wizard = Wizard::new(10);
        wizard.cast_spell("Fireball");
        assert_eq!(wizard.mana, 10);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cast_spell_removal() {
        let mut wizard = Wizard::new(10);
        let spell = Spell { name: String::from("Fireball"), cost: 5, uses: 1 };
        wizard.add_spell(spell);

        wizard.cast_spell("Fireball");
        assert_eq!(wizard.mana, 5);
        assert_eq!(wizard.spells.len(), 0);
    }
}