02-`TryFrom` 和 `TryInto`
TryFrom 和 TryInto — Rust By Example
译文 · 基于 Rust By Example
原文链接: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/conversion/try_from_try_into.html
TryFrom 和 TryInto
类似于 From 和 Into,TryFrom 和 TryInto 是类型转换的通用 trait。不同于 From/Into 的是,TryFrom 和 TryInto trait 用于易出错的转换,也正因如此,其返回值是 Result 型。
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| use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::convert::TryInto;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct EvenNumber(i32);
impl TryFrom<i32> for EvenNumber {
type Error = ();
fn try_from(value: i32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if value % 2 == 0 {
Ok(EvenNumber(value))
} else {
Err(())
}
}
}
fn main() {
// TryFrom
assert_eq!(EvenNumber::try_from(8), Ok(EvenNumber(8)));
assert_eq!(EvenNumber::try_from(5), Err(()));
// TryInto
let result: Result<EvenNumber, ()> = 8i32.try_into();
assert_eq!(result, Ok(EvenNumber(8)));
let result: Result<EvenNumber, ()> = 5i32.try_into();
assert_eq!(result, Err(()));
}
|