4 分钟阅读
https://gohugo.io/content-management/syntax-highlighting/
Hugo 使用来自 Chroma 的非常快速的语法高亮功能。
Hugo 使用 Chroma作为其代码高亮器;它是使用 Go 构建的,非常非常快。
参见 配置高亮。
如果在站点配置中运行时使用了 markup.highlight.noClasses=false
,则需要一个样式表。
您可以使用Hugo生成样式表:
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运行hugo gen chromastyles -h
以获取更多选项。请参阅https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/以获取可用样式的库。
通过内置的highlight
shortcode进行高亮显示。它需要一个必需的参数来指定编程语言,并需要一个闭合shortcode。
选项:
linenos
:配置行号。有效值为 true
、false
、table
或 inline
。如果在站点配置中配置了行号,则 false
将关闭行号。table
将提供可复制和粘贴的代码块。hl_lines
:列出要高亮显示的一组行号或行号范围。linenostart=199
:从 199 开始计数行号。anchorlinenos
:配置行号上的锚点。有效值为 true
或 false
;lineanchors
:为行号配置前缀。将添加后缀-
,因此在选项lineanchors=prefix
下将第1行链接到页面时,将向页面添加锚prefix-1
。hl_inline
在 <code>
(内联 HTML 元素)标记内部进行高亮。有效值为 true
或 false
。code
标记将获得一个名为 code-inline
的类。v0.101.0 中新增。
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得到的结果如下:
为了在页面上突出显示Hugo/GO模板代码,在双大括号的开头添加/*
,在右大括号前添加*/
。
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得到的结果如下:
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请参见Highlight。
默认情况下,代码框中的高亮显示已启用。
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得到的结果如下:
这些选项与高亮简码中的选项相同,包括 linenos=false
,但请注意略有不同的 Markdown 属性语法。
以下是Chroma词法分析器及其别名的完整列表(这些别名是在highlight
模板函数或在代码框中使用的标识符):
ABAP
abap
ABNF
abnf
ActionScript
as, actionscript
ActionScript 3
as3, actionscript3
Ada
ada, ada95, ada2005
AL
al
Angular2
ng2
ANTLR
antlr
ApacheConf
apacheconf, aconf, apache
APL
apl
AppleScript
applescript
Arduino
arduino
ArmAsm
armasm
Awk
awk, gawk, mawk, nawk
Ballerina
ballerina
Bash
bash, sh, ksh, zsh, shell
BashSession
bash-session, console, shell-session
Batchfile
bat, batch, dosbatch, winbatch
BibTeX
bib, bibtex
Bicep
bicep
BlitzBasic
blitzbasic, b3d, bplus
BNF
bnf
BQN
bqn
Brainfuck
brainfuck, bf
C
c
C#
csharp, c#
C++
cpp, c++
Caddyfile
caddyfile, caddy
Caddyfile Directives
caddyfile-directives, caddyfile-d, caddy-d
Cap’n Proto
capnp
Cassandra CQL
cassandra, cql
Ceylon
ceylon
CFEngine3
cfengine3, cf3
cfstatement
cfs
ChaiScript
chai, chaiscript
Chapel
chapel, chpl
Cheetah
cheetah, spitfire
Clojure
clojure, clj
CMake
cmake
COBOL
cobol
CoffeeScript
coffee-script, coffeescript, coffee
Common Lisp
common-lisp, cl, lisp
Common Lisp
common-lisp, cl, lisp
Coq
coq
Crystal
cr, crystal
CSS
css
Cython
cython, pyx, pyrex
D
d
Dart
dart
Diff
diff, udiff
Django/Jinja
django, jinja
dns
zone, bind
Docker
docker, dockerfile
DTD
dtd
Dylan
dylan
EBNF
ebnf
Elixir
elixir, ex, exs
Elm
elm
EmacsLisp
emacs, elisp, emacs-lisp
EmacsLisp
emacs, elisp, emacs-lisp
Erlang
erlang
Factor
factor
Fennel
fennel, fnl
Fish
fish, fishshell
Forth
forth
Fortran
fortran, f90
FortranFixed
fortranfixed
FSharp
fsharp
GAS
gas, asm
GDScript
gdscript, gd
Genshi
genshi, kid, xml+genshi, xml+kid
Genshi HTML
html+genshi, html+kid
Genshi Text
genshitext
Gherkin
cucumber, Cucumber, gherkin, Gherkin
GLSL
glsl
Gnuplot
gnuplot
Go
go, golang
Go HTML Template
go-html-template
Go HTML Template
go-html-template
Go Text Template
go-text-template
GraphQL
graphql, graphqls, gql
Groff
groff, nroff, man
Groovy
groovy
Handlebars
handlebars, hbs
Haskell
haskell, hs
Haxe
hx, haxe, hxsl
HCL
hcl
Hexdump
hexdump
HLB
hlb
HLSL
hlsl
HTML
html
HTTP
http
Hy
hylang
Idris
idris, idr
Igor
igor, igorpro
INI
ini, cfg, dosini
Io
io
J
j
Java
java
JavaScript
js, javascript
JSON
json
Julia
julia, jl
Jungle
jungle
Kotlin
kotlin
Lighttpd configuration file
lighty, lighttpd
LLVM
llvm
Lua
lua
Makefile
make, makefile, mf, bsdmake
Mako
mako
markdown
md, mkd
Mason
mason
Mathematica
mathematica, mma, nb
Matlab
matlab
mcfunction
mcfunction
Meson
meson, meson.build
Metal
metal
MiniZinc
minizinc, MZN, mzn
MLIR
mlir
Modula-2
modula2, m2
MonkeyC
monkeyc
MorrowindScript
morrowind, mwscript
Myghty
myghty
MySQL
mysql, mariadb
NASM
nasm
Newspeak
newspeak
Nginx configuration file
nginx
Nim
nim, nimrod
Nix
nixos, nix
Objective-C
objective-c, objectivec, obj-c, objc
OCaml
ocaml
Octave
octave
OnesEnterprise
ones, onesenterprise, 1S, 1S:Enterprise
OpenEdge ABL
openedge, abl, progress, openedgeabl
OpenSCAD
openscad
Org Mode
org, orgmode
PacmanConf
pacmanconf
Perl
perl, pl
PHP
php, php3, php4, php5
PHTML
phtml
Pig
pig
PkgConfig
pkgconfig
PL/pgSQL
plpgsql
plaintext
text, plain, no-highlight
Plutus Core
plutus-core, plc
Pony
pony
PostgreSQL SQL dialect
postgresql, postgres
PostScript
postscript, postscr
POVRay
pov
PowerQuery
powerquery, pq
PowerShell
powershell, posh, ps1, psm1, psd1, pwsh
Prolog
prolog
PromQL
promql
properties
java-properties
Protocol Buffer
protobuf, proto
PSL
psl
Puppet
puppet
Python
python, py, sage, python3, py3
Python 2
python2, py2
QBasic
qbasic, basic
QML
qml, qbs
R
splus, s, r
Racket
racket, rkt
Ragel
ragel
Raku
perl6, pl6, raku
react
jsx, react
ReasonML
reason, reasonml
reg
registry
reStructuredText
rst, rest, restructuredtext
Rexx
rexx, arexx
Ruby
rb, ruby, duby
Rust
rust, rs
SAS
sas
Sass
sass
Scala
scala
Scheme
scheme, scm
Scilab
scilab
SCSS
scss
Sed
sed, gsed, ssed
Sieve
sieve
Smalltalk
smalltalk, squeak, st
Smarty
smarty
Snobol
snobol
Solidity
sol, solidity
SPARQL
sparql
SQL
sql
SquidConf
squidconf, squid.conf, squid
Standard ML
sml
stas
Stylus
stylus
Svelte
svelte
Swift
swift
SYSTEMD
systemd
systemverilog
systemverilog, sv
TableGen
tablegen
TASM
tasm
Tcl
tcl
Tcsh
tcsh, csh
Termcap
termcap
Terminfo
terminfo
Terraform
terraform, tf
TeX
tex, latex
Thrift
thrift
TOML
toml
TradingView
tradingview, tv
Transact-SQL
tsql, t-sql
Turing
turing
Turtle
turtle
Twig
twig
TypeScript
ts, tsx, typescript
TypoScript
typoscript
TypoScriptCssData
typoscriptcssdata
TypoScriptHtmlData
typoscripthtmldata
V
v, vlang
V shell
vsh, vshell
Vala
vala, vapi
VB.net
vb.net, vbnet
verilog
verilog, v
VHDL
vhdl
VHS
vhs, tape, cassette
VimL
vim
vue
vue, vuejs
WDTE
Whiley
whiley
XML
xml
Xorg
xorg.conf
YAML
yaml
YANG
yang
Zed
zed
Zig
zig