draw

原文:https://pkg.go.dev/image/draw@go1.23.0

Package draw provides image composition functions.

​ draw 包提供图像合成函数。

See “The Go image/draw package” for an introduction to this package: https://golang.org/doc/articles/image_draw.html

​ 有关此包的介绍,请参阅“Go image/draw 包”:https://golang.org/doc/articles/image_draw.html

常量

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变量

This section is empty.

函数

func Draw

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func Draw(dst Image, r image.Rectangle, src image.Image, sp image.Point, op Op)

Draw calls DrawMask with a nil mask.

​ Draw 使用 nil 蒙版调用 DrawMask。

func DrawMask

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func DrawMask(dst Image, r image.Rectangle, src image.Image, sp image.Point, mask image.Image, mp image.Point, op Op)

DrawMask aligns r.Min in dst with sp in src and mp in mask and then replaces the rectangle r in dst with the result of a Porter-Duff composition. A nil mask is treated as opaque.

​ DrawMask 将 r.Min 在 dst 中与 src 中的 sp 和 mask 中的 mp 对齐,然后用 Porter-Duff 合成的结果替换 dst 中的矩形 r。将 nil 蒙版视为不透明。

类型

type Drawer <- go1.2

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type Drawer interface {
	// Draw aligns r.Min in dst with sp in src and then replaces the
	// rectangle r in dst with the result of drawing src on dst.
	Draw(dst Image, r image.Rectangle, src image.Image, sp image.Point)
}

Drawer contains the Draw method.

​ Drawer 包含 Draw 方法。

Example (FloydSteinberg)

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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"image/draw"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	const width = 130
	const height = 50

	im := image.NewGray(image.Rectangle{Max: image.Point{X: width, Y: height}})
	for x := 0; x < width; x++ {
		for y := 0; y < height; y++ {
			dist := math.Sqrt(math.Pow(float64(x-width/2), 2)/3+math.Pow(float64(y-height/2), 2)) / (height / 1.5) * 255
			var gray uint8
			if dist > 255 {
				gray = 255
			} else {
				gray = uint8(dist)
			}
			im.SetGray(x, y, color.Gray{Y: 255 - gray})
		}
	}
	pi := image.NewPaletted(im.Bounds(), []color.Color{
		color.Gray{Y: 255},
		color.Gray{Y: 160},
		color.Gray{Y: 70},
		color.Gray{Y: 35},
		color.Gray{Y: 0},
	})

	draw.FloydSteinberg.Draw(pi, im.Bounds(), im, image.ZP)
	shade := []string{" ", "░", "▒", "▓", "█"}
	for i, p := range pi.Pix {
		fmt.Print(shade[p])
		if (i+1)%width == 0 {
			fmt.Print("\n")
		}
	}
}

Output:

FloydSteinberg is a Drawer that is the Src Op with Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion.

​ FloydSteinberg 是一个 Drawer,它是具有 Floyd-Steinberg 错误扩散的 Src Op。

type Image

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type Image interface {
	image.Image
	Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
}

Image is an image.Image with a Set method to change a single pixel.

​ Image 是一个 image.Image,它具有一个 Set 方法来更改单个像素。

type Op

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type Op int

Op is a Porter-Duff compositing operator.

​ Op 是一个 Porter-Duff 合成运算符。

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const (
	// Over specifies "(src in mask) over dst".
	Over Op = iota
	// Src specifies "src in mask".
	Src
)

(Op) Draw <- go1.2

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func (op Op) Draw(dst Image, r image.Rectangle, src image.Image, sp image.Point)

Draw implements the Drawer interface by calling the Draw function with this Op.

​ Draw 通过使用此 Op 调用 Draw 函数来实现 Drawer 接口。

type Quantizer <- go1.2

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type Quantizer interface {
	// Quantize appends up to cap(p) - len(p) colors to p and returns the
	// updated palette suitable for converting m to a paletted image.
	Quantize(p color.Palette, m image.Image) color.Palette
}

Quantizer produces a palette for an image.

​ Quantizer 为图像生成一个调色板。

type RGBA64Image <- go1.17

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type RGBA64Image interface {
	image.RGBA64Image
	Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
	SetRGBA64(x, y int, c color.RGBA64)
}

RGBA64Image extends both the Image and image.RGBA64Image interfaces with a SetRGBA64 method to change a single pixel. SetRGBA64 is equivalent to calling Set, but it can avoid allocations from converting concrete color types to the color.Color interface type.

​ RGBA64Image 同时扩展了 Image 和 image.RGBA64Image 接口,并通过 SetRGBA64 方法来更改单个像素。SetRGBA64 等同于调用 Set,但它可以避免从将具体颜色类型转换为 color.Color 接口类型而产生的分配。