gfile

16 分钟阅读

原文：https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2@v2.6.4/os/gfile

Package gfile provides easy-to-use operations for file system.

软件包 gfile 为文件系统提供了简单易用的操作。

常量

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const (
	// Separator for file system.
	// It here defines the separator as variable
	// to allow it modified by developer if necessary.
	Separator = string(filepath.Separator)

	// DefaultPermOpen is the default perm for file opening.
	DefaultPermOpen = os.FileMode(0666)

	// DefaultPermCopy is the default perm for file/folder copy.
	DefaultPermCopy = os.FileMode(0755)
)

变量

View Source

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var (
	// DefaultReadBuffer is the buffer size for reading file content.
	DefaultReadBuffer = 1024
)

函数

func Abs

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func Abs(path string) string

Abs returns an absolute representation of path. If the path is not absolute it will be joined with the current working directory to turn it into an absolute path. The absolute path name for a given file is not guaranteed to be unique. Abs calls Clean on the result.

Abs 返回路径的绝对表示形式。如果路径不是绝对路径，它将与当前工作目录联接，以将其转换为绝对路径。不保证给定文件的绝对路径名是唯一的。Abs 在结果上调用 Clean。

Example

func Basename

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func Basename(path string) string

Basename returns the last element of path, which contains file extension. Trailing path separators are removed before extracting the last element. If the path is empty, Base returns “.”. If the path consists entirely of separators, Basename returns a single separator.

Basename 返回 path 的最后一个元素，其中包含文件扩展名。在提取最后一个元素之前，将删除尾随路径分隔符。如果路径为空，则 Base 返回“.”。如果路径完全由分隔符组成，则 Basename 将返回单个分隔符。

Example: Basename("/var/www/file.js") -> file.js Basename(“file.js”) -> file.js

示例：basename（“/var/www/file.js”） -> file.js basename（“file.js”） -> file.js

Example

func Chdir

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func Chdir(dir string) (err error)

Chdir changes the current working directory to the named directory. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.

Chdir 将当前工作目录更改为命名目录。如果存在错误，则其类型为 *PathError。

Example

func Chmod

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func Chmod(path string, mode os.FileMode) (err error)

Chmod is alias of os.Chmod. See os.Chmod.

Chmod 是 os 的别名。Chmod的。请参见 os。Chmod的。

Example

func Copy

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func Copy(src string, dst string, option ...CopyOption) error

Copy file/directory from src to dst.

将文件/目录从 src 复制到 dst 。

If src is file, it calls CopyFile to implements copy feature, or else it calls CopyDir.

如果 src 是 file，则调用 CopyFile 来实现复制功能，否则调用 CopyDir。

If src is file, but dst already exists and is a folder, it then creates a same name file of src in folder dst.

如果 src 是 file，但 dst 已经存在并且是一个文件夹，则它会创建一个与 src in 文件夹同名的文件 dst 。

Eg: Copy("/tmp/file1", “/tmp/file2”) => /tmp/file1 copied to /tmp/file2 Copy("/tmp/dir1", “/tmp/dir2”) => /tmp/dir1 copied to /tmp/dir2 Copy("/tmp/file1", “/tmp/dir2”) => /tmp/file1 copied to /tmp/dir2/file1 Copy("/tmp/dir1", “/tmp/file2”) => error

例如： Copy（“/tmp/file1”， “/tmp/file2”） => /tmp/file1 复制到 /tmp/file2 复制（“/tmp/dir1”， “/tmp/dir2”） => /tmp/dir1 复制到 /tmp/dir2 复制（“/tmp/file1”， “/tmp/dir2”） => /tmp/file1 复制到 /tmp/dir2/file1 复制（“/tmp/dir1”， “/tmp/file2”） => error

Example

func CopyDir

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func CopyDir(src string, dst string, option ...CopyOption) (err error)

CopyDir recursively copies a directory tree, attempting to preserve permissions.

CopyDir 以递归方式复制目录树，尝试保留权限。

Note that, the Source directory must exist and symlinks are ignored and skipped.

请注意，源目录必须存在，符号链接将被忽略和跳过。

func CopyFile

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func CopyFile(src, dst string, option ...CopyOption) (err error)

CopyFile copies the contents of the file named src to the file named by dst. The file will be created if it does not exist. If the destination file exists, all it’s contents will be replaced by the contents of the source file. The file mode will be copied from the source and the copied data is synced/flushed to stable storage. Thanks: https://gist.github.com/r0l1/92462b38df26839a3ca324697c8cba04

CopyFile 将命名 src 的文件的内容复制到以 dst 命名的文件。如果文件不存在，则将创建该文件。如果目标文件存在，则其所有内容都将替换为源文件的内容。文件模式将从源复制，复制的数据将同步/刷新到稳定存储。谢谢： https://gist.github.com/r0l1/92462b38df26839a3ca324697c8cba04

func Create

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func Create(path string) (*os.File, error)

Create creates a file with given path recursively. The parameter path is suggested to be absolute path.

Create 以递归方式创建一个给定 path 的文件。建议该参数 path 为绝对路径。

Example

func Dir

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func Dir(path string) string

Dir returns all but the last element of path, typically the path’s directory. After dropping the final element, Dir calls Clean on the path and trailing slashes are removed. If the path is empty, Dir returns “.”. If the path is “.”, Dir treats the path as current working directory. If the path consists entirely of separators, Dir returns a single separator. The returned path does not end in a separator unless it is the root directory.

Dir 返回除 path 的最后一个元素之外的所有元素，通常是路径的目录。删除最后一个元素后，Dir 在路径上调用 Clean，并删除尾部斜杠。如果为 path 空，则 Dir 返回 “.”。如果为 path “.”，则 Dir 将路径视为当前工作目录。如果完全 path 由分隔符组成，则 Dir 返回单个分隔符。返回的路径不会以分隔符结尾，除非它是根目录。

Example: Dir("/var/www/file.js") -> “/var/www” Dir(“file.js”) -> “.”

示例： dir（“/var/www/file.js”） -> “/var/www” dir（“file.js”） -> “.”

Example

func DirNames

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func DirNames(path string) ([]string, error)

DirNames returns sub-file names of given directory path. Note that the returned names are NOT absolute paths.

DirNames 返回给定目录的子文件名 path 。请注意，返回的名称不是绝对路径。

Example

func Exists

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func Exists(path string) bool

Exists checks whether given path exist.

存在检查给定 path 是否存在。

Example

func Ext

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func Ext(path string) string

Ext returns the file name extension used by path. The extension is the suffix beginning at the final dot in the final element of path; it is empty if there is no dot. Note: the result contains symbol ‘.’.

Ext 返回 path 使用的文件扩展名。扩展名是从路径的最后一个元素中的最后一个点开始的后缀;如果没有点，则为空。注意：结果包含符号“.”。

Example: Ext(“main.go”) => .go Ext(“api.json”) => .json

示例：ext（“main.go”） => .go ext（“api.json”） => .json

Example

func ExtName

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func ExtName(path string) string

ExtName is like function Ext, which returns the file name extension used by path, but the result does not contain symbol ‘.’.

ExtName 类似于函数 Ext，它返回 path 使用的文件扩展名，但结果不包含符号“.”。

Example: ExtName(“main.go”) => go ExtName(“api.json”) => json

示例：ExtName（“main.go”） => go ExtName（“api.json”） => json

Example

func FormatSize

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func FormatSize(raw int64) string

FormatSize formats size raw for more manually readable.

FormatSize 格式大小 raw ，以便手动读取。

Example

func GetBytes

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func GetBytes(path string) []byte

GetBytes returns the file content of path as []byte. It returns nil if it fails reading.

GetBytes 以 []byte 的形式返回文件 path 内容。如果读取失败，则返回 nil。

Example

func GetBytesByTwoOffsets

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func GetBytesByTwoOffsets(reader io.ReaderAt, start int64, end int64) []byte

GetBytesByTwoOffsets returns the binary content as []byte from start to end. Note: Returned value does not contain the character of the last position, which means it returns content range as [start, end).

GetBytesByTwoOffsets 将二进制内容作为 []byte from start to end 返回。注意：返回值不包含最后一个位置的字符，这意味着它返回内容范围为 [start， end]。

func GetBytesByTwoOffsetsByPath

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func GetBytesByTwoOffsetsByPath(path string, start int64, end int64) []byte

GetBytesByTwoOffsetsByPath returns the binary content as []byte from start to end. Note: Returned value does not contain the character of the last position, which means it returns content range as [start, end). It opens file of path for reading with os.O_RDONLY flag and default perm.

GetBytesByTwoOffsetsByPath 将二进制内容作为 []byte 从 start 到 end 返回。注意：返回值不包含最后一个位置的字符，这意味着它返回内容范围为 [start， end]。它打开文件 path 以使用操作系统读取。O_RDONLY标志和默认烫发。

Example

func GetBytesTilChar

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func GetBytesTilChar(reader io.ReaderAt, char byte, start int64) ([]byte, int64)

GetBytesTilChar returns the contents of the file as []byte until the next specified byte char position.

GetBytesTilChar 以 []byte 的形式返回文件的内容，直到下一个指定的字节 char 位置。

Note: Returned value contains the character of the last position.

注意：返回值包含最后一个位置的字符。

func GetBytesTilCharByPath

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func GetBytesTilCharByPath(path string, char byte, start int64) ([]byte, int64)

GetBytesTilCharByPath returns the contents of the file given by path as []byte until the next specified byte char position. It opens file of path for reading with os.O_RDONLY flag and default perm.

GetBytesTilCharByPath 返回 path 作为 []byte 给出的文件的内容，直到下一个指定的字节 char 位置。它打开文件 path 以使用操作系统读取。O_RDONLY标志和默认烫发。

Note: Returned value contains the character of the last position.

注意：返回值包含最后一个位置的字符。

Example

func GetBytesWithCache

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func GetBytesWithCache(path string, duration ...time.Duration) []byte

GetBytesWithCache returns []byte content of given file by path from cache. If there’s no content in the cache, it will read it from disk file specified by path. The parameter expire specifies the caching time for this file content in seconds.

GetBytesWithCache 从缓存中返回给定文件的 path [] 字节内容。如果缓存中没有内容，它将从指定的 path 磁盘文件中读取内容。该参数 expire 指定此文件内容的缓存时间（以秒为单位）。

func GetContents

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func GetContents(path string) string

GetContents returns the file content of path as string. It returns en empty string if it fails reading.

GetContents 以字符串形式返回文件 path 内容。如果读取失败，则返回 en 空字符串。

Example

func GetContentsWithCache

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func GetContentsWithCache(path string, duration ...time.Duration) string

GetContentsWithCache returns string content of given file by path from cache. If there’s no content in the cache, it will read it from disk file specified by path. The parameter expire specifies the caching time for this file content in seconds.

GetContentsWithCache 从缓存中返回给定文件的 path 字符串内容。如果缓存中没有内容，它将从指定的 path 磁盘文件中读取内容。该参数 expire 指定此文件内容的缓存时间（以秒为单位）。

Example

func GetNextCharOffset

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func GetNextCharOffset(reader io.ReaderAt, char byte, start int64) int64

GetNextCharOffset returns the file offset for given char starting from start.

GetNextCharOffset 返回给定 char 的文件偏移量， start 从开始。

func GetNextCharOffsetByPath

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func GetNextCharOffsetByPath(path string, char byte, start int64) int64

GetNextCharOffsetByPath returns the file offset for given char starting from start. It opens file of path for reading with os.O_RDONLY flag and default perm.

GetNextCharOffsetByPath 返回给定 char 的文件偏移量， start 从开始。它打开文件 path 以使用操作系统读取。O_RDONLY标志和默认烫发。

Example

func Glob

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func Glob(pattern string, onlyNames ...bool) ([]string, error)

Glob returns the names of all files matching pattern or nil if there is no matching file. The syntax of patterns is the same as in Match. The pattern may describe hierarchical names such as /usr/*/bin/ed (assuming the Separator is ‘/’).

Glob 返回所有匹配 pattern 的文件的名称，如果没有匹配的文件，则返回 nil。模式的语法与 Match 中的语法相同。该模式可以描述分层名称，例如 /usr/*/bin/ed（假设分隔符为 ‘/’）。

Glob ignores file system errors such as I/O errors reading directories. The only possible returned error is ErrBadPattern, when pattern is malformed.

Glob 忽略文件系统错误，例如读取目录的 I/O 错误。当模式格式不正确时，唯一可能返回的错误是 ErrBadPattern。

Example

func Home

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func Home(names ...string) (string, error)

Home returns absolute path of current user’s home directory. The optional parameter names specifies the sub-folders/sub-files, which will be joined with current system separator and returned with the path.

Home 返回当前用户主目录的绝对路径。optional 参数 names 指定子文件夹/子文件，这些子文件夹/子文件将与当前系统分隔符联接并与路径一起返回。

Example

func IsDir

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func IsDir(path string) bool

IsDir checks whether given path a directory. Note that it returns false if the path does not exist.

IsDir 检查是否给定 path 了目录。请注意，如果不存在， path 则返回 false。

Example

func IsEmpty

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func IsEmpty(path string) bool

IsEmpty checks whether the given path is empty. If path is a folder, it checks if there’s any file under it. If path is a file, it checks if the file size is zero.

IsEmpty 检查给定 path 的是否为空。如果 path 是一个文件夹，它会检查它下面是否有任何文件。如果 path 是文件，则检查文件大小是否为零。

Note that it returns true if path does not exist.

请注意，如果 path 不存在，则返回 true。

Example

func IsFile

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func IsFile(path string) bool

IsFile checks whether given path a file, which means it’s not a directory. Note that it returns false if the path does not exist.

IsFile 检查是否给定 path 文件，这意味着它不是目录。请注意，如果不存在， path 则返回 false。

Example

func IsReadable

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func IsReadable(path string) bool

IsReadable checks whether given path is readable.

IsReadable 检查给定 path 的是否可读。

Example

func IsWritable

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func IsWritable(path string) bool

IsWritable checks whether given path is writable.

IsWritable 检查给定 path 是否可写。

TODO improve performance; use golang.org/x/sys to cross-plat-form

TODO提高性能;使用 golang.org/x/sys 交叉平台形成

Example

func Join

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func Join(paths ...string) string

Join joins string array paths with file separator of current system.

Join 将字符串数组路径与当前系统的文件分隔符连接起来。

Example

func MTime

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func MTime(path string) time.Time

MTime returns the modification time of file given by path in second.

MTime 返回 path 秒给出的文件的修改时间。

Example

func MTimestamp

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func MTimestamp(path string) int64

MTimestamp returns the modification time of file given by path in second.

MTimestamp 返回以 path 秒为单位给出的文件的修改时间。

Example

func MTimestampMilli

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func MTimestampMilli(path string) int64

MTimestampMilli returns the modification time of file given by path in millisecond.

MTimestampMilli 返回以毫秒为 path 单位给出的文件的修改时间。

Example

func MainPkgPath

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func MainPkgPath() string

MainPkgPath returns absolute file path of package main, which contains the entrance function main.

MainPkgPath 返回包 main 的绝对文件路径，其中包含入口函数 main。

It’s only available in develop environment.

它仅在开发环境中可用。

Note1: Only valid for source development environments, IE only valid for systems that generate this executable.

注1：仅对源代码开发环境有效，IE仅对生成此可执行文件的系统有效。

Note2: When the method is called for the first time, if it is in an asynchronous goroutine, the method may not get the main package path.

注2：首次调用该方法时，如果该方法处于异步 goroutine 中，则该方法可能无法获取主包路径。

func Mkdir

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func Mkdir(path string) (err error)

Mkdir creates directories recursively with given path. The parameter path is suggested to be an absolute path instead of relative one.

Mkdir 使用给定 path 的 .建议将该参数 path 设置为绝对路径，而不是相对路径。

Example

func Move

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func Move(src string, dst string) (err error)

Move renames (moves) src to dst path. If dst already exists and is not a directory, it’ll be replaced.

将重命名（移动） src 移动到 dst 路径。如果 dst 已存在并且不是目录，则将替换它。

Example

func Name

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func Name(path string) string

Name returns the last element of path without file extension.

Name 返回不带文件扩展名的 path 的最后一个元素。

Example: Name("/var/www/file.js") -> file Name(“file.js”) -> file

示例：Name（“/var/www/file.js”） -> file Name（“file.js”） -> file

Example

func Open

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func Open(path string) (*os.File, error)

Open opens file/directory READONLY.

打开文件/目录 READONLY。

Example

func OpenFile

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func OpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error)

OpenFile opens file/directory with custom flag and perm. The parameter flag is like: O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC, etc.

OpenFile 使用 custom flag 和 perm 打开文件/目录。参数 flag 如下：O_RDONLY、O_RDWR、O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC等

Example

func OpenWithFlag

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func OpenWithFlag(path string, flag int) (*os.File, error)

OpenWithFlag opens file/directory with default perm and custom flag. The default perm is 0666. The parameter flag is like: O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC, etc.

OpenWithFlag 使用默认 perm 和 custom flag 打开文件/目录。默认值 perm 为 0666。参数 flag 如下：O_RDONLY、O_RDWR、O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC等

Example

func OpenWithFlagPerm

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func OpenWithFlagPerm(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error)

OpenWithFlagPerm opens file/directory with custom flag and perm. The parameter flag is like: O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC, etc. The parameter perm is like: 0600, 0666, 0777, etc.

OpenWithFlagPerm 使用 custom flag 和 perm 打开文件/目录。参数 flag 如下：O_RDONLY、O_RDWR、O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC等参数 perm 如下：0600、0666、0777 等。

func PutBytes

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func PutBytes(path string, content []byte) error

PutBytes puts binary content to file of path. It creates file of path recursively if it does not exist.

PutBytes 将二进制文件 content 放入 path 的文件中。如果它不存在，它会以递归方式创建文件 path 。

Example

func PutBytesAppend

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func PutBytesAppend(path string, content []byte) error

PutBytesAppend appends binary content to file of path. It creates file of path recursively if it does not exist.

PutBytesAppend 将二进制文件 content 追加到的 path 文件。如果它不存在，它会以递归方式创建文件 path 。

Example

func PutContents

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func PutContents(path string, content string) error

PutContents puts string content to file of path. It creates file of path recursively if it does not exist.

PutContents 将字符串 content 放入的 path 文件中。如果它不存在，它会以递归方式创建文件 path 。

Example

func PutContentsAppend

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func PutContentsAppend(path string, content string) error

PutContentsAppend appends string content to file of path. It creates file of path recursively if it does not exist.

PutContentsAppend 将字符串 content 追加到的 path 文件。如果它不存在，它会以递归方式创建文件 path 。

Example

func Pwd

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func Pwd() string

Pwd returns absolute path of current working directory. Note that it returns an empty string if retrieving current working directory failed.

Pwd 返回当前工作目录的绝对路径。请注意，如果检索当前工作目录失败，它将返回一个空字符串。

Example

func ReadLines

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func ReadLines(file string, callback func(line string) error) error

ReadLines reads file content line by line, which is passed to the callback function callback as string. It matches each line of text, separated by chars ‘\r’ or ‘\n’, stripped any trailing end-of-line marker.

ReadLines 逐行读取文件内容，并将其作为字符串传递给回调函数 callback 。它匹配每行文本，用字符“\r”或“\n”分隔，去除任何尾随的行尾标记。

Note that the parameter passed to callback function might be an empty value, and the last non-empty line will be passed to callback function callback even if it has no newline marker.

请注意，传递给回调函数的参数可能是一个空值，最后一个非空行将传递给回调函数 callback ，即使它没有换行标记。

Example

func ReadLinesBytes

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func ReadLinesBytes(file string, callback func(bytes []byte) error) error

ReadLinesBytes reads file content line by line, which is passed to the callback function callback as []byte. It matches each line of text, separated by chars ‘\r’ or ‘\n’, stripped any trailing end-of-line marker.

ReadLinesBytes 逐行读取文件内容，并将其作为 []byte 传递给回调函数 callback 。它匹配每行文本，用字符“\r”或“\n”分隔，去除任何尾随的行尾标记。

Note that the parameter passed to callback function might be an empty value, and the last non-empty line will be passed to callback function callback even if it has no newline marker.

请注意，传递给回调函数的参数可能是一个空值，最后一个非空行将被传递给回调函数 callback ，即使它没有换行标记。

Example

func ReadableSize

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func ReadableSize(path string) string

ReadableSize formats size of file given by path, for more human readable.

ReadableSize 格式给出 path 的文件大小为，以便更易于阅读。

Example

func RealPath

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func RealPath(path string) string

RealPath converts the given path to its absolute path and checks if the file path exists. If the file does not exist, return an empty string.

RealPath 将给定 path 路径转换为其绝对路径，并检查文件路径是否存在。如果文件不存在，则返回空字符串。

Example

func Remove

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func Remove(path string) (err error)

Remove deletes all file/directory with path parameter. If parameter path is directory, it deletes it recursively.

删除删除所有带有 path 参数的文件/目录。如果 parameter path 是 directory，它会递归删除它。

It does nothing if given path does not exist or is empty.

如果给定 path 的不存在或为空，则它什么都不做。

Example

func Rename

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func Rename(src string, dst string) error

Rename is alias of Move. See Move.

Rename 是 Move 的别名。请参阅移动。

Example

func ReplaceDir

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func ReplaceDir(search, replace, path, pattern string, recursive ...bool) error

ReplaceDir replaces content for files under path. The parameter pattern specifies the file pattern which matches to be replaced. It does replacement recursively if given parameter recursive is true.

ReplaceDir 替换下 path 文件的内容。该参数 pattern 指定要替换的匹配文件模式。如果给定的参数 recursive 为 true，则以递归方式进行替换。

Example

func ReplaceDirFunc

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func ReplaceDirFunc(f func(path, content string) string, path, pattern string, recursive ...bool) error

ReplaceDirFunc replaces content for files under path with callback function f. The parameter pattern specifies the file pattern which matches to be replaced. It does replacement recursively if given parameter recursive is true.

ReplaceDirFunc 将下 path 的文件的内容替换为回调函数 f 。该参数 pattern 指定要替换的匹配文件模式。如果给定的参数 recursive 为 true，则以递归方式进行替换。

Example

func ReplaceFile

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func ReplaceFile(search, replace, path string) error

ReplaceFile replaces content for file path.

ReplaceFile 将内容替换为 file path 。

Example

func ReplaceFileFunc

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func ReplaceFileFunc(f func(path, content string) string, path string) error

ReplaceFileFunc replaces content for file path with callback function f.

ReplaceFileFunc 将文件 path 的内容替换为回调函数 f 。

Example

func ScanDir

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func ScanDir(path string, pattern string, recursive ...bool) ([]string, error)

ScanDir returns all sub-files with absolute paths of given path, It scans directory recursively if given parameter recursive is true.

ScanDir 返回所有绝对路径为 given path 的子文件，如果给定参数 recursive 为 true，则递归扫描目录。

The pattern parameter pattern supports multiple file name patterns, using the ‘,’ symbol to separate multiple patterns.

pattern 参数 pattern 支持多个文件名模式，使用“，”符号分隔多个模式。

Example

func ScanDirFile

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func ScanDirFile(path string, pattern string, recursive ...bool) ([]string, error)

ScanDirFile returns all sub-files with absolute paths of given path, It scans directory recursively if given parameter recursive is true.

ScanDirFile 返回所有绝对路径为 given path 的子文件，如果给定参数 recursive 为 true，则递归扫描目录。

The pattern parameter pattern supports multiple file name patterns, using the ‘,’ symbol to separate multiple patterns.

pattern 参数 pattern 支持多个文件名模式，使用“，”符号分隔多个模式。

Note that it returns only files, exclusive of directories.

请注意，它仅返回文件，不包括目录。

Example

func ScanDirFileFunc

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func ScanDirFileFunc(path string, pattern string, recursive bool, handler func(path string) string) ([]string, error)

ScanDirFileFunc returns all sub-files with absolute paths of given path, It scans directory recursively if given parameter recursive is true.

ScanDirFileFunc返回所有绝对路径为given path 的子文件，如果given参数 recursive 为true，则递归扫描目录。

The pattern parameter pattern supports multiple file name patterns, using the ‘,’ symbol to separate multiple patterns.

pattern 参数 pattern 支持多个文件名模式，使用“，”符号分隔多个模式。

The parameter recursive specifies whether scanning the path recursively, which means it scans its sub-files and appends the file paths to result array if the sub-file is also a folder. It is false in default.

该参数 recursive 指定是否以递归方式扫描， path 这意味着如果子文件也是一个文件夹，则它会扫描其子文件并将文件路径附加到结果数组。默认情况下为 false。

The parameter handler specifies the callback function handling each sub-file path of the path and its sub-folders. It ignores the sub-file path if handler returns an empty string, or else it appends the sub-file path to result slice.

该参数 handler 指定处理及其 path 子文件夹的每个子文件路径的回调函数。如果 handler 返回空字符串，它将忽略子文件路径，否则会将子文件路径追加到结果切片。

Note that the parameter path for handler is not a directory but a file. It returns only files, exclusive of directories.

请注意， path 参数 handler 不是目录，而是文件。它只返回文件，不包括目录。

Example

func ScanDirFunc

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func ScanDirFunc(path string, pattern string, recursive bool, handler func(path string) string) ([]string, error)

ScanDirFunc returns all sub-files with absolute paths of given path, It scans directory recursively if given parameter recursive is true.

ScanDirFunc返回所有绝对路径为given path 的子文件，如果given参数 recursive 为true，则递归扫描目录。

The pattern parameter pattern supports multiple file name patterns, using the ‘,’ symbol to separate multiple patterns.

pattern 参数 pattern 支持多个文件名模式，使用“，”符号分隔多个模式。

The parameter recursive specifies whether scanning the path recursively, which means it scans its sub-files and appends the files path to result array if the sub-file is also a folder. It is false in default.

Example

func Search

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func Search(name string, prioritySearchPaths ...string) (realPath string, err error)

Search searches file by name name in following paths with priority: prioritySearchPaths, Pwd()、SelfDir()、MainPkgPath(). It returns the absolute file path of name if found, or en empty string if not found.

搜索在以下路径中按名称 name 搜索文件，优先级为：prioritySearchPaths、Pwd（）、SelfDir（）、MainPkgPath（）。它返回 if found 的 name 绝对文件路径，如果未找到，则返回 en 空字符串。

Example

func SelfDir

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func SelfDir() string

SelfDir returns absolute directory path of current running process(binary).

SelfDir 返回当前正在运行的进程（二进制）的绝对目录路径。

Example

func SelfName

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func SelfName() string

SelfName returns file name of current running process(binary).

SelfName 返回当前正在运行的进程（二进制）的文件名。

Example

func SelfPath

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func SelfPath() string

SelfPath returns absolute file path of current running process(binary).

SelfPath 返回当前正在运行的进程（二进制）的绝对文件路径。

Example

func Size

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func Size(path string) int64

Size returns the size of file specified by path in byte.

Size 返回以 path 字节为单位指定的文件大小。

Example

func SizeFormat

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func SizeFormat(path string) string

SizeFormat returns the size of file specified by path in format string.

SizeFormat 返回 path in format string 指定的文件大小。

Example

func SortFiles

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func SortFiles(files []string) []string

SortFiles sorts the files in order of: directory -> file. Note that the item of files should be absolute path.

SortFiles files 按以下顺序对文件进行排序：directory -> 文件。请注意，的 files 项应该是绝对路径。

Example

func Stat

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func Stat(path string) (os.FileInfo, error)

Stat returns a FileInfo describing the named file. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.

Stat 返回描述命名文件的 FileInfo。如果存在错误，则其类型为 *PathError。

Example

func StrToSize

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func StrToSize(sizeStr string) int64

StrToSize converts formatted size string to its size in bytes.

StrToSize 将格式化的大小字符串转换为其大小（以字节为单位）。

Example

func Temp

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func Temp(names ...string) string

Temp retrieves and returns the temporary directory of current system.

Temp 检索并返回当前系统的临时目录。

The optional parameter names specifies the sub-folders/sub-files, which will be joined with current system separator and returned with the path.

optional 参数 names 指定子文件夹/子文件，这些子文件夹/子文件将与当前系统分隔符联接并与路径一起返回。

func Truncate

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func Truncate(path string, size int) (err error)

Truncate truncates file of path to given size by size.

截断截断给定大小的文件 path size 。

类型

type CopyOption <-2.5.4

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type CopyOption struct {
	// Auto call file sync after source file content copied to target file.
	Sync bool

	// Preserve the mode of the original file to the target file.
	// If true, the Mode attribute will make no sense.
	PreserveMode bool

	// Destination created file mode.
	// The default file mode is DefaultPermCopy if PreserveMode is false.
	Mode os.FileMode
}

CopyOption is the option for Copy* functions.

CopyOption 是 Copy* 函数的选项。

最后修改 October 10, 2024: 更新 (a4b8f85)