安装、运行代码、卸载

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安装、运行代码、卸载

Go

安装包来源

安装

CentOS：（a）下载安装包： ```bash cd /tmp # 请从 https://go.dev/dl/页面中查看相关系统架构的最新版本 wget -c https://go.dev/dl/go1.21.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz # 或者使用其他来源，例如： wget -c https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/go1.21.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz ``` （b）解压`go1.21.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz`压缩包至`/usr/local`目录： ```bash tar -C /usr/local -zxvf go1.21.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz ``` （c）添加`/usr/local/go/bin`至`PATH`环境变量。您可以通过在 `$HOME/.bash_profile`文件或 `/etc/bashrc`文件（对于全系统的安装）中添加以下一行来实现。 ```bash export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin ``` （d）创建`/home/lx/gopath`目录： ```bash mkdir -m 777 /home/lx/gopath ``` 并添加`/home/lx/gopath`至`GOPATH`环境变量（其中的`lx`为用户登录名）。您可以通过在 `$HOME/.bash_profile`文件或 `/etc/bashrc`文件（对于全系统的安装）中添加以下一行来实现。 ```bash export GOPATH=/home/lx/gopath ``` （e）添加`$GOPATH/bin`至`GOBIN`环境变量。您可以通过在 `$HOME/.bash_profile`文件或 `/etc/bashrc`文件（对于全系统的安装）中添加以下一行来实现。（注意这里这样设置是认为GOPATH环境变量设置的值只有一个，若`GOPATH`的值有多个这样设置可能会出现问题。） ```bash export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin ``` （e）添加`https://goproxy.cn,direct`至`GOPROXY`环境变量。您可以通过在 `$HOME/.bash_profile`文件或 `/etc/bashrc`文件（对于全系统的安装）中添加以下一行来实现。 ```bash export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct ``` （f）运行以下命令，使环境变量马上生效： ```bash source $HOME/.bash_profile # 或 source /etc/bashrc ``` （g）运行以下命令，查看go是否已经安装成功（若安装成功，该命令将返回go的相关版本号和架构类型）： ```bash go version ``` > 若设置`GOPATH`环境变量的路径，在某一非root用户的家目录下，且下载的安装依赖项都位于该非root用户的`$HOME/gopath`，例如：`/home/lx/gopath`下，那么当切换至root用户（root用户也设置了相关的`GOPATH`环境变量）进行项目编译的使用，root用户是否需要再次从新下载相关依赖项？ > > 答案：不需要，因为所有路径对于root用户都是可见的。 Ubuntu：（a）使用图形界面进行安装 ![image-20231013095809879](InstallAndRun_img/image-20231013095809879.png) > ```bash > lx@lx-ub01:~/Desktop$ echo $PATH > /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/snap/bin > lx@lx-ub01:~/Desktop$ go version > go version go1.21.2 linux/amd64 > ``` > > 这里你会好奇为什么PATH环境变量中没有go/bin等路径？你可以查看下snap或Snapcraft的原理。 > > snap的相关文章： > > - [我就是我，原理不一样的snap](https://www.ubuntukylin.com/news/666-cn.html) （b）若是使用命令行安装go，则安装步骤和CentOS一样（不同的是配置文件名称不一样，Ubuntu为`/etc/bash.bashrc`和主目录中的`.bashrc`）。

（a）（b）（c）（d）

（a）下载`MSI`格式的安装包。例如：[https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/go1.21.2.windows-amd64.msi](https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/go1.21.2.windows-amd64.msi) （b）打开安装包，按照提示进行安装。 ![image-20231013150043109](InstallAndRun_img/image-20231013150043109.png) ![image-20231013150058421](InstallAndRun_img/image-20231013150058421.png) ![image-20231013150107823](InstallAndRun_img/image-20231013150107823.png) ![image-20231013150118414](InstallAndRun_img/image-20231013150118414.png) ![image-20231013150334451](InstallAndRun_img/image-20231013150334451.png) ![image-20231013150355635](InstallAndRun_img/image-20231013150355635.png) （c）运行以下命令，查看go是否已经安装成功（若安装成功，该命令将返回go的相关版本号和架构类型）： ```bash C:\Users\zlongxiang>go version go version go1.21.2 windows/amd64 ``` （d）设置相关环境变量，**避免升级go版本时还需要重新手动设置相关配置**。在安装完go后，也许你会注意到，Windows中的关于登录用户的用户环境变量中会自动设置一个环境变量`GOPATH`，其值类似：`C:\Users\zlongxiang\go`（这里的`zlongxiang`是我Windows系统的登录用户名），且在`Path`环境变量中多添加了两行： ```bash C:\Users\zlongxiang\go\bin %USERPROFILE%\go\bin ``` （`USERPROFILE`即登录用户的主目录，在我使用`zlongxiang`登录的Windows系统后，其值为：`C:\Users\zlongxiang`）。这里我把需要设置的相关环境变量以及值列在下面： ```bash GOROOT=D:\tools\Go GOPATH=F:\GoPath GOBIN=%GOPATH%\bin GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct # Path将go自动设置的有关go的环境变量删除掉 # 新增以下行： %GOROOT%\bin %GOPATH%\bin ``` （e）使用`go env` 命令查看go的相关环境变量： ```bash C:\Users\zlongxiang>go env set GO111MODULE=on set GOARCH=amd64 set GOBIN=F:\GoPath\bin set GOCACHE=C:\Users\zlongxiang\AppData\Local\go-build set GOENV=C:\Users\zlongxiang\AppData\Roaming\go\env set GOEXE=.exe set GOEXPERIMENT= set GOFLAGS= set GOHOSTARCH=amd64 set GOHOSTOS=windows set GOINSECURE= set GOMODCACHE=F:\GoPath\pkg\mod set GONOPROXY= set GONOSUMDB= set GOOS=windows set GOPATH=F:\GoPath set GOPRIVATE= set GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct set GOROOT=D:\tools\Go set GOSUMDB=sum.golang.org set GOTMPDIR= set GOTOOLCHAIN=auto set GOTOOLDIR=D:\tools\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64 set GOVCS= set GOVERSION=go1.21.2 set GCCGO=gccgo set GOAMD64=v1 set AR=ar set CC=gcc set CXX=g++ set CGO_ENABLED=1 set GOMOD=NUL set GOWORK= set CGO_CFLAGS=-O2 -g set CGO_CPPFLAGS= set CGO_CXXFLAGS=-O2 -g set CGO_FFLAGS=-O2 -g set CGO_LDFLAGS=-O2 -g set PKG_CONFIG=pkg-config set GOGCCFLAGS=-m64 -mthreads -Wl,--no-gc-sections -fmessage-length=0 -ffile-prefix-map=C:\Users\ZLONGX~1\AppData\Local\Temp\go-build444331135=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches ```

运行代码

代码：

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package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello World!")
}

CentOS：假设以上代码存放于`$HOME/goprjs/demo/app.go` 文件中（a）切换至`$HOME/goprjs/demo/`： ```bash cd ~/goprjs/demo/ ``` （b）编译后运行或直接运行： ```bash # 编译后运行 go build app.go ./app # 直接运行 go run app.go ``` Ubuntu：假设以上代码存放于`$HOME/goprjs/demo/app.go` 文件中（a）切换至`$HOME/goprjs/demo/`： ```bash cd ~/goprjs/demo/ ``` （b）编译后运行或直接运行： ```bash # 编译后运行 go build app.go ./app # 直接运行 go run app.go ```

（a）（b）（c）（d）

假设以上代码存放于`F:\goprjs\demog\app.go` 文件中（a）切换至`F:\goprjs\demog\`（这里使用`powershell`命令行，关于如何安装`powershell`，你可以查看[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows?view=powershell-7.3](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows?view=powershell-7.3)）： ```bash cd F:\goprjs\demog\ ``` （b）编译后运行或直接运行： ```bash # 编译后运行 go build app.go ./app # 直接运行 go run app.go ```

卸载

CentOS：（a）删除`/usr/local/go`目录；（b）修改相关环境变量，将相关go环境变量移除掉； Ubuntu：（a）若是使用snap安装go，则直接打开snap，找到go，点击右侧的`Uninstall`按钮进行卸载；（b）若是使用命令行安装go，则卸载操作和CentOS一样。

（a）（b）（c）（d）

C

安装

CentOS：（a）使用命令`yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'`安装相关开发工具： ```bash [root@lx-cent01 ~]# yum groupinstall 'Development Tools' Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00 (2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:05 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: m4 >= 1.4.14 for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch ---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl(Thread::Queue) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: perl(TAP::Parser) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch ---> Package bison.x86_64 0:3.0.4-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package byacc.x86_64 0:1.9.20130304-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package cscope.x86_64 0:15.8-10.el7 will be installed ---> Package ctags.x86_64 0:5.8-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package diffstat.x86_64 0:1.57-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package doxygen.x86_64 1:1.8.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package flex.x86_64 0:2.5.37-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 ---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libquadmath-devel = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libquadmath = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 ---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 for package: git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Term::ReadKey) for package: git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 ---> Package indent.x86_64 0:2.2.11-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package intltool.noarch 0:0.50.2-7.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl(XML::Parser) for package: intltool-0.50.2-7.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: gettext-devel for package: intltool-0.50.2-7.el7.noarch ---> Package libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed ---> Package patch.x86_64 0:2.7.1-12.el7_7 will be installed ---> Package patchutils.x86_64 0:0.3.3-5.el7_9 will be installed ---> Package rcs.x86_64 0:5.9.0-7.el7 will be installed ---> Package redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.1.0-88.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: dwz >= 0.4 for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python-srpm-macros for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch --> Processing Dependency: perl-srpm-macros for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch ---> Package rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 will be installed ---> Package rpm-sign.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 will be installed ---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: subversion-libs(x86-64) = 1.7.14-16.el7 for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_wc-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_subr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_repos-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_svn-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_neon-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_local-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_util-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_fs-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_base-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_diff-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_delta-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_client-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 ---> Package swig.x86_64 0:2.0.10-5.el7 will be installed ---> Package systemtap.x86_64 0:4.0-13.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: systemtap-devel = 4.0-13.el7 for package: systemtap-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: systemtap-client = 4.0-13.el7 for package: systemtap-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 will be installed ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 will be installed ---> Package dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.19.8.1-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gettext-common-devel = 0.19.8.1-3.el7 for package: gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed ---> Package libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed ---> Package libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed ---> Package m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 will be installed ---> Package perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.41-10.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-srpm-macros.noarch 0:3-34.el7 will be installed ---> Package subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7 will be installed ---> Package systemtap-client.x86_64 0:4.0-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:4.0-13.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-devel-uname-r for package: systemtap-devel-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package gettext-common-devel.noarch 0:0.19.8.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package kernel-debug-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.99.1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================= Installing for group install "Development Tools": autoconf noarch 2.69-11.el7 base 701 k automake noarch 1.13.4-3.el7 base 679 k bison x86_64 3.0.4-2.el7 base 674 k byacc x86_64 1.9.20130304-3.el7 base 65 k cscope x86_64 15.8-10.el7 base 203 k ctags x86_64 5.8-13.el7 base 155 k diffstat x86_64 1.57-4.el7 base 35 k doxygen x86_64 1:1.8.5-4.el7 base 3.6 M flex x86_64 2.5.37-6.el7 base 293 k gcc-c++ x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 7.2 M gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 6.7 M git x86_64 1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 updates 4.4 M indent x86_64 2.2.11-13.el7 base 150 k intltool noarch 0.50.2-7.el7 base 59 k libtool x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base 588 k patch x86_64 2.7.1-12.el7_7 base 111 k patchutils x86_64 0.3.3-5.el7_9 updates 104 k rcs x86_64 5.9.0-7.el7 base 230 k redhat-rpm-config noarch 9.1.0-88.el7.centos base 81 k rpm-build x86_64 4.11.3-48.el7_9 updates 150 k rpm-sign x86_64 4.11.3-48.el7_9 updates 49 k subversion x86_64 1.7.14-16.el7 base 1.0 M swig x86_64 2.0.10-5.el7 base 1.3 M systemtap x86_64 4.0-13.el7 base 15 k Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.4.8-7.el7 base 104 k apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 updates 92 k dwz x86_64 0.11-3.el7 base 99 k gettext-common-devel noarch 0.19.8.1-3.el7 base 410 k gettext-devel x86_64 0.19.8.1-3.el7 base 320 k kernel-debug-devel x86_64 3.10.0-1160.99.1.el7 updates 18 M libgfortran x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 301 k libquadmath x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 190 k libquadmath-devel x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 54 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 1.5 M m4 x86_64 1.4.16-10.el7 base 256 k perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 base 47 k perl-Error noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 base 32 k perl-Git noarch 1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 updates 56 k perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.30-20.el7 base 31 k perl-Test-Harness noarch 3.28-3.el7 base 302 k perl-Thread-Queue noarch 3.02-2.el7 base 17 k perl-XML-Parser x86_64 2.41-10.el7 base 223 k perl-srpm-macros noarch 1-8.el7 base 4.6 k python-srpm-macros noarch 3-34.el7 base 8.8 k subversion-libs x86_64 1.7.14-16.el7 base 922 k systemtap-client x86_64 4.0-13.el7 base 3.6 M systemtap-devel x86_64 4.0-13.el7 base 2.2 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================= Install 24 Packages (+23 Dependent packages) Total download size: 57 M Installed size: 164 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/47): apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:00 (2/47): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00 (3/47): autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch.rpm | 701 kB 00:00:01 (4/47): automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 679 kB 00:00:01 (5/47): byacc-1.9.20130304-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 65 kB 00:00:00 (6/47): cscope-15.8-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 00:00:00 (7/47): ctags-5.8-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 155 kB 00:00:00 (8/47): bison-3.0.4-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 674 kB 00:00:00 (9/47): diffstat-1.57-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 35 kB 00:00:00 (10/47): dwz-0.11-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:00 (11/47): flex-2.5.37-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 293 kB 00:00:00 (12/47): doxygen-1.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00:03 (13/47): gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 7.2 MB 00:00:05 (14/47): gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 6.7 MB 00:00:05 (15/47): gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 320 kB 00:00:00 (16/47): indent-2.2.11-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 150 kB 00:00:00 (17/47): intltool-0.50.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 59 kB 00:00:00 (18/47): libgfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 301 kB 00:00:00 (19/47): libquadmath-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 190 kB 00:00:00 (20/47): libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00 (21/47): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:01 (22/47): git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 4.4 MB 00:00:04 (23/47): libtool-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 588 kB 00:00:00 (24/47): m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 256 kB 00:00:00 (25/47): patch-2.7.1-12.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 111 kB 00:00:00 (26/47): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00 (27/47): perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (28/47): patchutils-0.3.3-5.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:00 (29/47): perl-Git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 56 kB 00:00:00 (30/47): perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00 (31/47): gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 410 kB 00:00:10 (32/47): perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 17 kB 00:00:00 (33/47): perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 302 kB 00:00:00 (34/47): perl-srpm-macros-1-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 4.6 kB 00:00:00 (35/47): python-srpm-macros-3-34.el7.noarch.rpm | 8.8 kB 00:00:00 (36/47): perl-XML-Parser-2.41-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 223 kB 00:00:00 (37/47): redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 81 kB 00:00:00 (38/47): rcs-5.9.0-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 230 kB 00:00:00 (39/47): rpm-build-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 150 kB 00:00:00 (40/47): rpm-sign-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:00 (41/47): subversion-libs-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 922 kB 00:00:00 (42/47): subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:01 (43/47): systemtap-4.0-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00 (44/47): swig-2.0.10-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:00 (45/47): systemtap-devel-4.0-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.2 MB 00:00:01 (46/47): systemtap-client-4.0-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00:02 (47/47): kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-1160.99.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 MB 00:00:13 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2.1 MB/s | 57 MB 00:26 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 1/47 Installing : libquadmath-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 2/47 Installing : m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64 3/47 Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64 4/47 Installing : patch-2.7.1-12.el7_7.x86_64 5/47 Installing : 1:perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch 6/47 Installing : perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch 7/47 Installing : subversion-libs-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 8/47 Installing : libgfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 9/47 Installing : libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 10/47 Installing : gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-3.el7.noarch 11/47 Installing : python-srpm-macros-3-34.el7.noarch 12/47 Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 13/47 Installing : dwz-0.11-3.el7.x86_64 14/47 Installing : kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-1160.99.1.el7.x86_64 15/47 Installing : systemtap-devel-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 16/47 Installing : systemtap-client-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 17/47 Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 18/47 Installing : autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch 19/47 Installing : perl-srpm-macros-1-8.el7.noarch 20/47 Installing : redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch 21/47 Installing : perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch 22/47 Installing : automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch 23/47 Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64 24/47 Installing : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.noarch 25/47 Installing : git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 26/47 Installing : gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 27/47 Installing : perl-XML-Parser-2.41-10.el7.x86_64 28/47 Installing : intltool-0.50.2-7.el7.noarch 29/47 Installing : libtool-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 30/47 Installing : rpm-build-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64 31/47 Installing : systemtap-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 32/47 Installing : gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 33/47 Installing : gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 34/47 Installing : subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 35/47 Installing : flex-2.5.37-6.el7.x86_64 36/47 Installing : bison-3.0.4-2.el7.x86_64 37/47 Installing : rpm-sign-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64 38/47 Installing : diffstat-1.57-4.el7.x86_64 39/47 Installing : cscope-15.8-10.el7.x86_64 40/47 Installing : indent-2.2.11-13.el7.x86_64 41/47 Installing : swig-2.0.10-5.el7.x86_64 42/47 Installing : 1:doxygen-1.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 43/47 Installing : rcs-5.9.0-7.el7.x86_64 44/47 Installing : byacc-1.9.20130304-3.el7.x86_64 45/47 Installing : patchutils-0.3.3-5.el7_9.x86_64 46/47 Installing : ctags-5.8-13.el7.x86_64 47/47 Verifying : ctags-5.8-13.el7.x86_64 1/47 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 2/47 Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 3/47 Verifying : perl-XML-Parser-2.41-10.el7.x86_64 4/47 Verifying : patchutils-0.3.3-5.el7_9.x86_64 5/47 Verifying : systemtap-devel-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 6/47 Verifying : byacc-1.9.20130304-3.el7.x86_64 7/47 Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64 8/47 Verifying : automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch 9/47 Verifying : m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64 10/47 Verifying : systemtap-client-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 11/47 Verifying : rcs-5.9.0-7.el7.x86_64 12/47 Verifying : 1:doxygen-1.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 13/47 Verifying : libquadmath-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 14/47 Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64 15/47 Verifying : perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch 16/47 Verifying : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 17/47 Verifying : perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch 18/47 Verifying : git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 19/47 Verifying : intltool-0.50.2-7.el7.noarch 20/47 Verifying : perl-srpm-macros-1-8.el7.noarch 21/47 Verifying : swig-2.0.10-5.el7.x86_64 22/47 Verifying : 1:perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch 23/47 Verifying : libtool-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 24/47 Verifying : patch-2.7.1-12.el7_7.x86_64 25/47 Verifying : rpm-build-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64 26/47 Verifying : systemtap-4.0-13.el7.x86_64 27/47 Verifying : gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 28/47 Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 29/47 Verifying : libgfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 30/47 Verifying : indent-2.2.11-13.el7.x86_64 31/47 Verifying : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.noarch 32/47 Verifying : subversion-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 33/47 Verifying : subversion-libs-1.7.14-16.el7.x86_64 34/47 Verifying : flex-2.5.37-6.el7.x86_64 35/47 Verifying : cscope-15.8-10.el7.x86_64 36/47 Verifying : bison-3.0.4-2.el7.x86_64 37/47 Verifying : autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch 38/47 Verifying : kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-1160.99.1.el7.x86_64 39/47 Verifying : libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 40/47 Verifying : dwz-0.11-3.el7.x86_64 41/47 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 42/47 Verifying : python-srpm-macros-3-34.el7.noarch 43/47 Verifying : diffstat-1.57-4.el7.x86_64 44/47 Verifying : gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-3.el7.noarch 45/47 Verifying : rpm-sign-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64 46/47 Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch 47/47 Installed: autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 bison.x86_64 0:3.0.4-2.el7 byacc.x86_64 0:1.9.20130304-3.el7 cscope.x86_64 0:15.8-10.el7 ctags.x86_64 0:5.8-13.el7 diffstat.x86_64 0:1.57-4.el7 doxygen.x86_64 1:1.8.5-4.el7 flex.x86_64 0:2.5.37-6.el7 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 indent.x86_64 0:2.2.11-13.el7 intltool.noarch 0:0.50.2-7.el7 libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 patch.x86_64 0:2.7.1-12.el7_7 patchutils.x86_64 0:0.3.3-5.el7_9 rcs.x86_64 0:5.9.0-7.el7 redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.1.0-88.el7.centos rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 rpm-sign.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7 swig.x86_64 0:2.0.10-5.el7 systemtap.x86_64 0:4.0-13.el7 Dependency Installed: apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7 gettext-common-devel.noarch 0:0.19.8.1-3.el7 gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.19.8.1-3.el7 kernel-debug-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.99.1.el7 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.41-10.el7 perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7 python-srpm-macros.noarch 0:3-34.el7 subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7 systemtap-client.x86_64 0:4.0-13.el7 systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:4.0-13.el7 Complete! [root@lx-cent01 ~]# ``` （b）（c）（d） Ubuntu：（a）（b）（c）（d）

（a）（b）（c）（d）