自定义助手

原文:https://gobuffalo.io/documentation/frontend-layer/custom-helpers/

Custom Helpers 自定义助手

This document only applies when using https://github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo/tree/main/render.

​ 仅当使用 https://github.com/go/tree/main/render 时,此文档才适用。

Please see github.com/gobuffalo/plush for more details on the underlying templating package.

​ 有关基础模板包的详细信息,请参阅 github.com/go/plush。

No templating package would be complete without allowing for you to build your own, custom, helper functions.

​ 如果没有允许您构建自己的自定义助手函数,那么任何模板包都是不完整的。

Registering Helpers 注册助手

Helper functions can be registered in two different places, depending on how they are to be used.

​ 助手函数可以在两个不同的地方注册,具体取决于它们的使用方式。

Global Helpers 全局助手

Most helpers will be global helpers, meaning that they should be included in every template. The types of helpers can can be set in actions/render.go:

​ 大多数助手将是全局助手,这意味着它们应该包含在每个模板中。助手类型可以在 actions/render.go 中设置:

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func init() {
  r = render.New(render.Options{
    // ...
    Helpers: render.Helpers{
      "myHelper": func() string {
        return "hello"
      },
    },
    // ...
  })
}

Per Request Helpers 按请求助手

Other helpers, that are specific to a certain request can be added to the buffalo.Context for that request.

​ 其他特定于某个请求的助手可以添加到该请求的 buffalo.Context 中。

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func HomeHandler(c buffalo.Context) error {
  // ...
  c.Set("myHelper", func() string {
    return "hello"
  })
  // ...
}

Return Values 返回值

Plush allows you to return any values you would like from a helper function. This guide will focus on helpers that are designed to generate “output”.

​ Plush 允许您从辅助函数返回任何您想要的值。本指南将重点介绍旨在生成“输出”的辅助函数。

When returning multiple values from a function, the first value will be the one used for rendering in the template. If the last return value is an error, Plush will handle that error.

​ 从函数返回多个值时,第一个值将用于在模板中渲染。如果最后一个返回值是 error ,Plush 将处理该错误。


string

Return just a string. The string will be HTML escaped, and deemed “not”-safe.

​ 仅返回一个 stringstring 将进行 HTML 转义,并被视为“不”安全。

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func() string {
  return ""
}

template.HTML

https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/#HTML

Return a template.HTML string. The template.HTML will not be HTML escaped, and will be deemed safe.

​ 返回一个 template.HTML 字符串。 template.HTML 将不会进行 HTML 转义,并将被视为安全。

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func() template.HTML {
  return template.HTML("")
}

Input Values 输入值

Custom helper functions can take any type, and any number of arguments. You can even use variadic functions. There is an optional last argument, plush.HelperContext, that can be received. It’s quite useful, and I would recommend taking it, as it provides you access to things like the context of the call, the block associated with the helper, etc…

​ 自定义辅助函数可以采用任何类型和任意数量的参数。您甚至可以使用可变参数函数。有一个可选的最后一个参数 plush.HelperContext ,可以接收。它非常有用,我建议您使用它,因为它可以让您访问诸如调用上下文、与辅助函数关联的块等内容。

Simple Helpers 简单辅助函数

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r := render.New(render.Options{
  // ...
  Helpers: render.Helpers{
    "greet": func(name string) string {
      return fmt.Sprintf("Hi %s!", name)
    },
  },
  // ...
})

The greet function is now available to all templates that use that render.Engine.

greet 函数现在可用于所有使用该 render.Engine 的模板。

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// actions/greet.go
func Greeter(c buffalo.Context) error {
  c.Set("name", "Mark")
  return c.Render(200, r.String("<h1><%= greet(name) %></h1>"))
}
// output
<h1>Hi Mark!</h1>

Block Helpers 块辅助函数

Like the if or for statements, block helpers take a “block” of text that can be evaluated and potentially rendered, manipulated, or whatever you would like. To write a block helper, you have to take the plush.HelperContext as the last argument to your helper function. This will give you access to the block associated with that call.

​ 与 iffor 语句一样,块助手采用可以评估并可能呈现、操作或您希望执行任何操作的文本“块”。要编写块助手,您必须将 plush.HelperContext 作为助手函数的最后一个参数。这将使您能够访问与该调用关联的块。

actions/render.go

helper 助手

actions/upper.go

templates/up.html

Output 输出

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// actions/render.go
r := render.New(render.Options{
  // ...
  Helpers: render.Helpers{
    "upblock": upblock,
  },
  // ...
})

Getting Values From the Context 从上下文获取值

actions/render.go

helper 助手

action 操作

template 模板

Output 输出

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// actions/render.go
r := render.New(render.Options{
  // ...
  Helpers: render.Helpers{
    "is_logged_in": isLoggedIn,
  },
  // ...
})
最后修改 October 10, 2024: 更新 (a4b8f85)