overview

2 分钟阅读

原文：https://beego.wiki/docs/mvc/model/overview/

Overview 概述

Models － Beego ORM 模型－ Beego ORM

Beego ORM is a powerful ORM framework written in Go. It is inspired by Django ORM and SQLAlchemy.

Beego ORM 是一个用 Go 编写的功能强大的 ORM 框架。它受到 Django ORM 和 SQLAlchemy 的启发。

This framework is still under development so compatibility is not guaranteed.

此框架仍在开发中，因此不保证兼容性。

Supported Database: 支持的数据库：

All of the database drivers have passed the tests, but we still need your feedback and bug reports.

所有数据库驱动程序都已通过测试，但我们仍然需要您的反馈和错误报告。

ORM Features: ORM 特性：

Supports all the types in Go. 支持 Go 中的所有类型。
CRUD is easy to use. CRUD 易于使用。
Auto join connection tables. 自动连接表。
Compatible with crossing database queries. 兼容跨数据库查询。
Supports raw SQL query and mapping. 支持原始 SQL 查询和映射。
Strict and well-covered test cases ensure the ORM’s stability. 严格且覆盖范围广的测试用例确保了 ORM 的稳定性。

You can learn more in this documentation.

您可以在此文档中了解更多信息。

Install ORM: 安装 ORM：

go get github.com/beego/beego/v2/client/orm

Quickstart 快速入门

Demo 演示

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/client/orm"
	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" // import your required driver
)

// Model Struct
type User struct {
	Id   int
	Name string `orm:"size(100)"`
}

func init() {
	// register model
	orm.RegisterModel(new(User))

	// set default database
	orm.RegisterDataBase("default", "mysql", "root:root@/my_db?charset=utf8")
}

func main() {
	o := orm.NewOrm()

	user := User{Name: "slene"}

	// insert
	id, err := o.Insert(&user)
	fmt.Printf("ID: %d, ERR: %v\n", id, err)

	// update
	user.Name = "astaxie"
	num, err := o.Update(&user)
	fmt.Printf("NUM: %d, ERR: %v\n", num, err)

	// read one
	u := User{Id: user.Id}
	err = o.Read(&u)
	fmt.Printf("ERR: %v\n", err)

	// delete
	num, err = o.Delete(&u)
	fmt.Printf("NUM: %d, ERR: %v\n", num, err)
}

Relation Query 关系查询

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
type Post struct {
	Id    int    `orm:"auto"`
	Title string `orm:"size(100)"`
	User  *User  `orm:"rel(fk)"`
}

var posts []*Post
qs := o.QueryTable("post")
num, err := qs.Filter("User__Name", "slene").All(&posts)

Raw SQL query 原始 SQL 查询

You can always use raw SQL to query and mapping.

您可以始终使用原始 SQL 进行查询和映射。

1
2
3
4
5
var maps []Params
num, err := o.Raw("SELECT id FROM user WHERE name = ?", "slene").Values(&maps)
if num > 0 {
	fmt.Println(maps[0]["id"])
}

Transactions 事务

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
o.Begin()
...
user := User{Name: "slene"}
id, err := o.Insert(&user)
if err == nil {
	o.Commit()
} else {
	o.Rollback()
}

Debugging query log 调试查询日志

In development environment, you can enable debug mode by:

在开发环境中，您可以通过以下方式启用调试模式：

1
2
3
func main() {
	orm.Debug = true
...

It will output every query statement including execution, preparation and transactions.

它将输出包括执行、准备和事务在内的每个查询语句。

For example: 例如：

1
2
[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [    db.Exec /     0.4ms] - 	[INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES (?)] - `slene`
...

Notes: It is not recommended to enable debug mode in a production environment.

注意：不建议在生产环境中启用调试模式。

最后修改 October 10, 2024: 更新 (a4b8f85)